Understanding the Clock Algorithm for Page Replacement

Learn how the clock algorithm efficiently manages page replacement in operating systems.

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The clock algorithm is used for page replacement in operating systems. It arranges pages in a circular list (like a clock). Each page has a use bit (0 or 1). When a page needs replacing, the algorithm checks the use bit: if it's 0, the page is replaced. If it's 1, the use bit is set to 0, and the algorithm moves to the next page. It's efficient by ensuring frequently accessed pages stay longer in memory.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the clock algorithm used for? The clock algorithm is used for page replacement in operating systems to manage memory effectively.
  2. How does the clock algorithm differ from LRU? While the clock algorithm uses a circular list and a use bit to manage pages, LRU tracks the least recently used pages using timestamps.
  3. Is the clock algorithm efficient? Yes, the clock algorithm is considered efficient as it helps keep frequently accessed pages in memory longer.
  4. What are some advantages of the clock algorithm? The clock algorithm reduces overhead by avoiding the need to sort pages, and it provides a good approximation of LRU.