Impact of Diabetic Ketoacidosis on Urine Composition

Discover how diabetic ketoacidosis alters urine, including symptoms and detection methods.

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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) affects urine by causing an increase in the presence of ketones. When the body cannot use glucose for fuel because of insufficient insulin, it breaks down fat instead, producing ketones which then appear in the urine. Symptoms include frequent urination, dehydration, and a fruity smell in the urine. Using urine test strips can help detect ketone levels at home. If ketones are high, seek medical attention immediately.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis? Symptoms include frequent urination, dehydration, nausea, and a fruity smell to the urine.
  2. How can I test for ketones in urine? You can use urine test strips, which are available at pharmacies, to detect ketone levels at home.
  3. When should I seek medical attention for DKA? If your urine test indicates high ketone levels or you experience severe symptoms, seek medical help immediately.
  4. What causes diabetic ketoacidosis? DKA occurs when the body lacks insulin, causing it to break down fat for energy, leading to ketone production.