How to Find the Missing Endpoint Using the Midpoint Formula
Learn how to find a missing endpoint based on the midpoint formula with clear examples and step-by-step instructions.
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To find a missing endpoint, use the midpoint formula: ((x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2). Given a midpoint ((xm, ym)) and one endpoint ((x1, y1)), solve for the missing endpoint ((x2, y2)): x2 = 2*xm - x1 and y2 = 2*ym - y1. For example, if the midpoint is (3, 4) and one endpoint is (2, 5), then the missing endpoint is (4, 3).
FAQs & Answers
- What is the midpoint formula? The midpoint formula is: ((x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2) which finds the midpoint of a line segment between two endpoints.
- How can I solve for a missing coordinate? To solve for a missing coordinate, use the rearranged midpoint formula: x2 = 2*xm - x1 and y2 = 2*ym - y1.
- What is an endpoint in geometry? An endpoint in geometry refers to one of the two points at the ends of a segment or the starting point of a ray.
- Can the midpoint be used to find distances? Yes, the midpoint can provide important information about distances between points and assist in various geometric calculations.