Understanding How Passkeys Work: A Technical Overview
Explore how passkeys utilize cryptography and biometrics for secure authentication.
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Passkeys utilize a combination of public key cryptography and biometrics for enhanced security.Here's how they work:1. Key Pair Generation: A public-private key pair is generated.2. Biometric Authentication: User's biometric data (like fingerprint or facial recognition) secures the private key.3. Secure Storage: The private key is stored in a secure enclave on the device.4. Challenge-Response: During login, a challenge is signed using the private key to verify the user's identity without ever exposing the private key itself.This method provides strong, phishing-resistant authentication.
FAQs & Answers
- What are passkeys? Passkeys are secure authentication methods that use public key cryptography and biometrics to enhance user identity verification.
- How do biometric security systems work? Biometric security systems analyze unique physical traits like fingerprints or facial features to authenticate users.
- Are passkeys immune to phishing attacks? Yes, passkeys provide strong protection against phishing by not exposing the private key during authentication.
- What is the difference between a public key and a private key? A public key is shared with others to encrypt data, while a private key is kept secret and used to decrypt that data.