How Atomic Clocks Receive Their Signal for Precise Timekeeping

Explore how atomic clocks get their signals and maintain unmatched accuracy in timekeeping with precise atom vibrations.

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Atomic clocks get their signal from the precise oscillations of atoms, usually cesium or rubidium. These atoms vibrate at highly consistent frequencies when exposed to specific energy states. Radio signals from national timekeeping agencies enhance their accuracy by sending time updates that synchronize with global time standards.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is an atomic clock? An atomic clock is a timekeeping device that uses the frequency of microwave electromagnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by atoms to measure time with high precision.
  2. How do cesium and rubidium clocks differ? Cesium clocks are generally more accurate and are the standard for international timekeeping, while rubidium clocks are smaller, more cost-effective, and still offer high accuracy.
  3. What role do national timekeeping agencies play? National timekeeping agencies send radio signals that synchronize atomic clocks to global time standards, ensuring consistent and accurate time across different regions.