How to Obtain Permanent Residence Status in the U.S.: A Complete Guide

Learn how to get a green card in the U.S. through family or employment sponsorship, and the process involved.

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To obtain permanent residence status (a green card) in the U.S., you can sponsor through a family member, an employer, or through categories like the Diversity Visa Lottery. The process involves submitting petitions, undergoing background checks, and attending interviews. For family sponsorship, an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen generally has priority. Employment-based green cards often require a job offer and labor certification.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the main pathways to get a green card? The main pathways include family sponsorship, employer sponsorship, and the Diversity Visa Lottery.
  2. How long does it take to get a green card? The processing time can vary widely based on the category and individual circumstances, but it typically takes several months to several years.
  3. What documents are required for green card applications? Commonly required documents include petitions, identification, background check results, and your interview confirmation.
  4. Can I apply for a green card on my own? Yes, but it depends on the category; some pathways allow self-petitioning, while others require sponsorship.