How to Calculate Specific Gravity: A Step-by-Step Guide

Learn to calculate specific gravity accurately with our simple formula and tips.

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To calculate specific gravity, divide the density of the substance by the density of water. Formula: Specific Gravity = Density of the Substance / Density of Water. Ensure both densities are measured in the same units for accuracy.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is specific gravity? Specific gravity is a measure of the density of a substance compared to the density of water.
  2. Why is specific gravity important? Specific gravity helps determine whether a substance will float or sink in water and is essential in various scientific fields.
  3. Can specific gravity be measured with any unit? Yes, as long as both the density of the substance and the density of water are measured in the same units for an accurate calculation.

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