How Diabetes Mellitus Impacts the Immune System

Learn how Diabetes Mellitus affects the immune system and increases infection risk. Discover management strategies to stay healthy.

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can indeed affect the immune system. High blood sugar levels can impair the function of white blood cells, making it harder for the body to fight off infections. Additionally, people with DM are more susceptible to infections and illnesses due to reduced blood circulation and possible nerve damage. Proper management of blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication can help mitigate these risks.

FAQs & Answers

  1. How does diabetes mellitus impact the immune system? Diabetes mellitus can impair the immune system by raising blood sugar levels, which affects the functionality of white blood cells, making it challenging for the body to combat infections.
  2. What are the risks of infections in people with diabetes? Individuals with diabetes are at higher risk for infections due to impaired immune response, reduced blood circulation, and potential nerve damage.
  3. Can managing blood sugar levels improve immune function? Yes, properly managing blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication can help enhance immune function and reduce the risk of infections.
  4. What lifestyle changes can help support the immune system in diabetics? Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adhering to medication schedules can support better immune function in individuals with diabetes.