Can Boy-Girl Twins Be Identical? Understanding Twin Genetics

Explore the science behind twins and learn why boy-girl twins are never identical.

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Identical twins arise from a single fertilized egg splitting into two, resulting in genetically identical offspring. Boy-girl twins cannot be identical because they come from separate eggs and sperm, which means they are genetically distinct and have different sex chromosomes (XX and XY). Therefore, boy-girl twins are always fraternal, not identical.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the differences between identical and fraternal twins? Identical twins come from one fertilized egg and are genetically the same, while fraternal twins arise from two separate eggs and are genetically different.
  2. Can twins of different genders be identical? No, twins of different genders cannot be identical, as they arise from separate eggs and sperm, resulting in different sex chromosomes.
  3. How are identical twins formed? Identical twins form when a single fertilized egg splits into two embryos, leading to genetically identical offspring.
  4. What is the percentage of twins that are identical? About one-third of twins are identical, while the rest are fraternal, resulting from separate eggs being fertilized.