Which came first JPA or Hibernate?

Related questions

1. Does Spring Data JPA use hibernate?
2. What are JPA implementations?
3. Is JPA an interface?
4. Is Hibernate using JPA?
5. What are the advantages of JPA?
6. What is JPA annotation in Java?
7. Can I use hibernate without JPA?
8. Can we use JPA alone?
9. Can I use JPA without hibernate?
10. What is JPA application?

Tags

1. #however
2. #several
3. #universally
4. #along
5. #certified
6. #later
7. #first
8. #hibernate
9. #specification
10. #years
11. #compliance
12. #became
13. #versions
14. #released
15. #defined
16. #persistence
17. #architectures
18. #modern
19. #applications