How does rebase work in Git?

Related questions

1. What is git rebase vs git merge?
2. What is git rebase stackoverflow?
3. What does rebase mean in github?
4. What is git rebase master?
5. What is rebase in github?
6. What git pull rebase do?
7. Why do we use git rebase?
8. Does git pull all branches?
9. Why is rebase better than merge?
10. What is the difference between git rebase and git pull?

Tags

1. #merge
2. #force
3. #person
4. #fetch
5. #overwrite
6. #someone
7. #pushed
8. #rebased
9. #instead
10. #merged
11. #server
12. #commits
13. #decides
14. #pushes
15. #their
16. #based
17. #history
18. #rebase
19. #abandoning