How does password hash work?

Related questions

1. What is the best password hash?
2. Where is hashing used?
3. How md5 is generated?
4. What is Bitcoin hashing?
5. What is the most convenient hashing method to be used to hash passwords?
6. What is difference between hash and encryption?
7. What hash algorithm is used in Bitcoin for proof of work?
8. What is the difference between hashing a password and encrypting it?
9. Is hash random?
10. What makes a hash a hash?

Tags

1. #application
2. #password
3. #database
4. #algorithm
5. #through
6. #stored
7. #compares
8. #granted
9. #takes
10. #entered
11. #security
12. #access
13. #resulting
14. #piece
15. #hashing
16. #match
17. #front