What is the difference between partitioning and sharding?

Related questions

1. What is partition and types of partition?
2. Is boot partition necessary?
3. Does Android use swap?
4. How does hash partitioning work?
5. What partition table should I use?
6. What is a partition key?
7. Why do we partition database?
8. What is hash partitioning?
9. How much space should I allocate for Kali Linux?
10. Can I install Kali Linux on external hard drive?

Tags

1. #tables
2. #questions
3. #problem
4. #partitioning
5. #namely
6. #answers
7. #usually
8. #database
9. #looks
10. #instance
11. #single
12. #server
13. #specific
14. #schema
15. #horizontal
16. #splits
17. #solves
18. #within
19. #sharding
20. #scaling